Those who are going to sit for the IELTS exam might have heard the term "signpost language". But do you know what it means? And why is this so important for all IELTS modules? Okay! So, in this blog, I will explain what signpost language is! So that it will help you to increase your IELTS Score!
What is Signpost Language?
If I want to explain it to you guys, then 'signpost language' is some words or phrases that can guide the listener throughout the ideas of the text! Signpost language in IELTS is used as a roadmap that tells the listener or reader the overall direction of the text or sentence.
Note that signpost language is not a conjunction in a text. For example, Conjunctions in a text that add two sentences or words, such as 'I love coffee and cake'.
Here, the 'and' is a conjunction, but signpost language is different. "In conclusion, in addition, on the other hand, firstly, and finally," this is an example of signpost language.
Signpost language in English is variously used in speeches, essays, and presentations, but in IELTS, it plays a massive role because this exam proves one's ability.
Why is Signpost Language Important in IELTS?
Your ability to follow concepts and make connections between them is assessed in the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections of the IELTS exam. You can benefit from signpost words:
- Make informational predictions while listening.
- Recognise the structure of texts when reading.
- Put your essay in writing order.
- Using and connecting the signpost language can help you to acquire your dream score. The signpost language can make a sentence structure heavy and present it clearly and concisely.
Signpost Language in IELTS Listening
Signpost language is frequently used in the IELTS Listening test to help you navigate the recording. The speaker could use these words to demonstrate:
- One more thing (first, going on to...)
- Contrast (on the other hand, though...)
- Cause and effect (because, as a result, etc.)
- Examples (like, for instance)
Example from Listening:
First, I will explain the schedule. Then, I'll tell you about the payment details. Finally, we'll discuss your accommodation.
Here, "First," "Then," and "Finally" are signposts. They help you know when the topic changes, which can guide you to the correct answers.
Tips for Listening:
- To keep attention in the sentence (first, next, finally).
- Keep an eye out for words that contrast (but).
- Note example markers (for example, for instance')—these often signal extra Information.
Signpost Language in IELTS Reading
In the Reading section, signpost language helps you identify the relationship between sentences and paragraphs. Academic texts often use these words to show:
- Moreover, in addition, as well as
- Contrast: however, whereas, although
- Cause/Effect: therefore, thus, consequently
- Examples: for instance, such as
- Conclusion: in conclusion, overall
Example from Reading:
Many researchers believe climate change is caused by human activity. However, some argue it is part of a natural cycle.
Here, the word "However" signals a contrast between two ideas. If the question asks about opposing views, spotting this signpost word can help you locate the answer quickly.
Tips for Reading:
- Underline or highlight signpost words in the passage.
- Use them to understand how ideas are connected.
- They can help you answer matching headings and True/False/Not Given questions faster.
Example from Reading:
Researchers say humans cause climate change. However, some also claim that it can be a natural cycle.
The word "However" shows a contrast (opposite ideas).
You can find the answer more quickly if you notice this word when a question asks about differing opinions.
Tips for Reading:
- Underline or highlight signpost words (like however, but, although, on the other hand).
- They show how ideas are connected.
Signpost Language in IELTS Writing
In IELTS writing tasks 1 and 2, signpost language is crucial for maintaining clarity and Flow, which is used to gain a good band score.
Examples in Writing:
- Introducing ideas: Firstly, to begin with
- Adding ideas: Furthermore, Moreover, In addition.
- Contrasting ideas: However, on the other hand, although
- Giving examples: For example, for instance
- Summarizing: In conclusion, To sum up, Overall
Example Task 2:
Firstly, maintaining a car can help reduce air pollution. Furthermore, it can make things simpler and more accessible for the locals. In conclusion, there are numerous social and environmental advantages to investing in transportation.
Here, "Firstly,” "Furthermore," and "In conclusion" make the paragraph flow smoothly.
Tips for Writing:
- Use them sparingly and only where they are appropriate.
- Try to maintain the variety of phrases in the sentences, to create a flow in the sentence.
- Do not repeat the exact words or signposts in the sentence.
- Make sure to maintain the correct grammar flow in the sentence.
List of Common Signpost Words
| Purpose | Signpost Words/Phrases |
| Sequence | First, Next, Then, Finally |
| Addition | Also, Furthermore, Moreover, In addition |
| Contrast | However, On the other hand, Although, But |
| Cause & Effect | Because, Therefore, As a result, Consequently |
| Example | For example, For instance, Such as |
| Emphasis | In fact, Indeed, Most importantly |
| Conclusion | In conclusion, To sum up, Overall |
How to Practice Signpost Language for IELTS
1. Listen to Podcasts or TED Talks
- Pay attention to how speakers employ phrases like "for example," "first," and "however."
2. Read Academic Articles
- In every paragraph, highlight the signpost words.
3. Write Sample Essays
- To help you organise your thoughts, try adding signpost phrases.
4. Do IELTS Practice Tests
- Keep an eye out for instances of signpost language in reading and listening.
Common Mistakes with Signpost Language
- Overusing: Using too many singposts can make one’s writing look unnatural.
- Uses of signpost: Starting a ending with “Firstly” looks incoherent.
- Repeating the phrase: Try using "Furthermore" rather than "Also" every time.
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Wrapping Up
Signpost language directs the reader or listener from one idea to another, much like a map. It aids in answer prediction on the IELTS Listening section. Reading aids in understanding the connections between concepts. It clarifies and connects your essay when you write it.
You can raise your band score on the IELTS, enhance your comprehension, and better organise your responses by learning signpost language. Learning signpost language is an easy yet effective way to succeed in academic assignments and English conversations.
FAQ's
What is signposting language in IELTS listening?
Signposting in IELTS Listening is clue words (first, however, finally) that guide you to answers by showing sequence or contrast.
What is signpost language in writing?
In writing, signpost language connects ideas using words like "firstly," "in contrast," and "therefore," to guide readers smoothly.
What is signposting and what are examples?
Signposting is using linking words (e.g., however, therefore, firstly) to show direction, sequence, or contrast in speech/writing.
What is an example of a signpost in writing?
Example: "Firstly, we discuss causes; secondly, effects; finally, solutions." Words like firstly and finally are signposts.